Preventing and Treating Dental Issues During Pregnancy
There are two major concerns for pregnant women – avoiding dental emergencies and treatment in the first and last trimester, and preventing periodontal gum disease.
Dental Needs in Each Trimester
If you are trying to become pregnant or have recently learned that you are, try to schedule a dental check-up and a prophylaxis [cleaning] within the first trimester. It is better to have dental work completed within the 4th to 6th month of your pregnancy than having to deal with potential complications from anesthesia, medication or extensive procedures during your last trimester. If you have a dental emergency in the 3rd trimester, consult your obstetrician and call us. Definitely postpone all elective procedures until after you give birth.
Pregnancy Gingivitis
It is common for pregnant women to develop pregnancy gingivitis. Gingivitis is an inflammation of your gums and surrounding tissues that is characterized by redness, swelling, tenderness and bleeding. The primary cause is an increased level of hormones – especially estrogen and progesterone, which correlates with an increase in dental plaque [sticky mixture of bacteria, food and debris]. This condition starts to become evident in the 2nd trimester. If you had pre-existing gingivitis prior to your pregnancy, it will probably worsen. Left untreated, it could lead to bone loss around the teeth.
Dental Tumors
Pregnant women also risk developing pregnancy tumors, benign growths that arise out of swollen gums. Normally, the treatment is to leave them alone until they break on their own. However, if they interfere with eating or oral hygiene, we may have to surgically remove them.
Prevention
To prevent or minimize pregnancy gingivitis, take extra care and time with good brushing and flossing techniques to remove the plaque. It is advisable to have a professional prophylaxis [cleaning] in the 1st and 2nd trimester. Have a good balanced diet, getting plenty of vitamin C and B12. Smokers should refrain from smoking for the entire pregnancy.
